There’s no doubt about it: plumbing terms can seem complicated, particularly if you’ve little DIY experience. They can put people off home repairs, so it’s time to see what all this jargon means.
Here are some of the most common words explained:
Ballcock
A ballcock (also known as a ball tap of fill valve for your inconvenience) is simply a mechanism for filling water tanks. It might seem like something unfamiliar, but they’re found in flush toilets and other devices and prevent overflow. So, the next time you’re visiting the lavatory, take a look inside the cistern and see if you can see this little object bobbing up and down. If it’s stuck to the sides of the tank, or appears to be broken, buy a new one or contact a reputable plumbing insurance company for advice.
Block
The word “block” is often used in day-to-day conversations, but what does it mean in plumbing terms? Well, it’s a term used to describe an obstruction in a pipe or airway. Airlocks for instance are a type of blockage that stop the flow of water of gas through a pipe and can cause lots of banging and hissing throughout the system. If you think you’ve got a block within a domestic appliance, seek the help of a professional plumber.
Check valve
A check valve allows liquid to flow in one direction only. It’s commonly fitted to combination boilers and lets the water flow to the radiators without returning back into the water main. It’s also known as a non-return valve (just to confuse you) and helps keep a lot of household appliances working. If your check valve is broken, arrange plumbing and drainage insurance with a company like HomeServe and make sure your appliances are in good working order.
Condensate pipe
A condensate pipe carries condensation from the boiler to an outside drain and is an important part of any central heating and plumbing system. It stops the boiler from shutting down and keeps everything flowing properly. During winter, the condensate pipe can freeze, so it’s important to insulate it if possible and to check on it regularly. If it does become icy, pour hot water over it or leave a heat pack on the cold area. Nip boiler problems in the bud when the temperatures plummet and protect your property.
All professional terms can seem complicated unless you know what they mean, so don’t be afraid to do research if you don’t know something.
Water Leaks – A Little Water Can Go a Long Way
A small water leak that may seem insignificant can cause a great deal of damage if left unchecked. There are many places in your home where water leaks can occur and not be noticed. If you ever see a drip you should not delay in having it repaired. Sometimes water leaks are not obvious and go unnoticed until serious damage has been done. As in this photo, clutter under sinks can hide a water leak and any damage being done to the bottom of the cabinet. This slip joint type plumbing is commonly used for kitchen sink drains and is prone to leakage. It is very common to find leaks under kitchen sinks. Water will seek the lowest point of a surface and puddle in that low point. If there is an opening, the water will keep traveling until it is trapped. This is where the most damage will occur. So, there could be rotted wood caused by water leaking from a different location.
Homeowners should check for leaks about once a year as part of a routine maintenance plan.
- Check the valves and supply lines under your kitchen and bathroom sinks. If you have slip joint pvc drain pipes, check all of the threaded nut for tightness. These should only be hand tight plus about 1/8 turn. Don’t over tighten.
- Check the valves, supply lines and drain hose behind your washing machine. I have seen many rotten floors caused by water leaks behind washing machines.
- Check the valves, supply lines and connections at your water heater.
- If you have an HVAC split system, check the indoor unit for proper condensation drainage. These are typically in the attic or in a closet and produce a lot of water in hot weather.
- Check toilet valves and supply lines. If your toilet is loose where it meets the floor, it could be leaking and needs attention. Also, check that the water stops after the toilet is flushed and the tank is full. A toilet that constantly runs can waste a lot of water over time and cost a lot.
Never ignore any water leaks you find or notice. Call a qualified plumber asap and have the leaks fixed.
Have You Looked Under Your Refrigerator Lately?
If your refrigerator looks like this one, it needs to be cleaned. Appliance cleaning should be performed by a qualified professional. This should not be expensive and will most likely increase the life of your appliance and reduce energy costs.
Most major appliances generate heat during operation and need proper air flow to keep cool. Accumulated dust and dirt can block airways and trap heat causing undue stress on components and premature failure. Appliances like refrigerators, freezers, air and heating systems, should be professionally cleaned annually. Clothes dryer ducting should be checked annually and cleaned if necessary. A local appliance repair shop can perform these services for you at a reasonable cost. This pays for itself because your appliances will have a longer service life and cleaner appliances run more efficient.
Appliances Have To Breathe
Airflow is important in maintaining the health of your major appliances. Proper clearances from walls, cabinets and other objects should not be ignored. The appliance owner’s manual will specify minimum clearances.
Shrubs and other plants should be kept away from heating and air conditioning units. Do not allow weeds and brush to grow around your AC units. Not only will this increase the efficiency and lifespan of the unit, it will result in lower energy costs.
Electrical Hazards
NEVER use an extension cord with an appliance or window air conditioner. Not only is this a fire hazard but it will kill your appliance quicker than anything else. If the cord provided with the appliance is not long enough, you should have a qualified electrician to install an outlet for you.
NEVER break off the ground prong on the plug. If your appliance or window air conditioner has a three pronged plug and your outlet only has two holes, you should call an electrician. NEVER use an adapter to solve this problem. An appliance that is improperly grounded is severely dangerous!
Water Heater Mainenance
An annual flushing of your water heater tank can significantly increase it’s lifespan and lower energy costs. What happens is sediment builds up in the bottom of the water tank and takes up space. This is space where water is supposed be. If your water heater is filling up with sediment, you won’t have as much hot water available. Some might say this is not worth fooling with, but there are other reasons for having your water heater flushed. The sediment buildup can cause tank corrosion leading to premature failure and leakage. A leaking water heater tank could flood your home before you know it.
Water heater flushing should be performed by a qualified professional and should be part of your annual routine home maintenance plan.